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Huge turnout in Poland's decisive election, highest since 1919_我的网站

A |     　　青岛8月21日电 (胡耀杰 张孝鹏)“港澳院校毕业生齐鲁行”青岛站活动21日举行，50余位港澳博士生、博士后走进青岛市人工智能创新应用展示中心、康复大学，以及中国新能源生态科技馆等，深入了解青岛在智能制造、生物医学领域的发展优势与创新创业环境。    From 7 a.m. onward Sunday, ballot boxes in Poland started filling up so fast that spare ones had to be dusted off and more ballots needed to be printed. No one had anticipated such long lines throughout the country.Voting was to end at 9 p.m., but by law, polling stations stayed open to accept all who queued up, and the last one closed at 5 a.m. Monday. Some voters braved the night chill for up to eight hours to cast their vote.This resulted in a record turnout of nearly 74% -- highest voter turnout in Poland since 1919 and even higher than that of the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989.The high turnout confirmed that millions of Poles agree these parliamentary elections may have been the most decisive in the last three decades. Either they would allow the ruling right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party to extend its eight-year hold on power for another four-year term, or they would opt for the return of a liberal democracy.Late poll figures univocally indicate that opposition parties stand a realistic chance to form Poland's next government.The PiS conservatives currently in power took 36% of the vote, but that doesn't translate into a seat majority in parliament, which would allow it to form a Cabinet. Latest polls show they would have 196 deputies in the 460-seat legislature as opposed to 249 seats won by the broad Civic Coalition of opposition parties led by Donald Tusk, former president of the European Council.Sunday's vote was a confrontation of two radically different visions of Poland's future.Conditioned by PiS propaganda that has continually been exploiting fears, PiS supporters claim only that party can secure Poland's sovereignty and protect its interests. The threat of illegal migrants is perhaps the most unifying emotion binding the PiS electorate.Supporters see PiS as their only protector from the alleged dominance of European Union bureaucrats in Brussels and their meddling in Polish affairs.PiS voters turn a blind eye to the fact that the country began to drift toward authoritarian rule, authorities neglect the EU's legal norms and the country continues on a collision course with the Union. Some €36 billion of EU COVID pandemic recovery funds have been frozen in a row over PiS judicial reforms. Many observers believe another PiS term would result in Poland leaving the European Union.Germany, Poland's by far most important trade partner and neighbor, is presented as another source of fear and the country is made out to be an ally of Russia, Poland's greatest foe throughout centuries. But if it's not the threat of German capital buying out Polish industry, then it's the threat of moral decay.In order to appeal to radical voters who accuse the government of extending excessive welfare to Ukrainian refugees, authorities cynically strained relations with Kyiv.PiS voters declare the fear that if the party loses, the next government would take away the generous social benefits PiS guaranteed, such as 14 pensions, child care payments and early retirement.Those who Sunday voted for parties forming the anti-PiS coalition declare they voted for a Poland securely rooted in the European Union.In radio and TV street interviews, they say they want to see Poland mend its strained relations with neighbors, particularly Germany and Ukraine.They do not want to see the Catholic Church influencing state affairs.Sixty-four percent of those polled declare they're in favor of same-sex marriages, and 70% want the new government to liberalize the current strict anti-abortion law.It is uncertain whether Poland's new government will be prepared to meet the more liberal postulates voters expect. The potential ruling coalition's unifying factor is its pro-democratic, pro-EU, anti-PiS stance. Other than that, they often differ in their proposed policies and outlook. They're a broad coalition composed of parties spanning from the far left to liberal conservative.The Civic Coalition's clear victory makes it the only faction in parliament able to constitute Poland's new government. But first, Polish President Andrzej Duda, a PiS nominee, will need to designate a prime minister. Most likely, against the odds, he will name a PiS candidate. That candidate will have little realistic chance of being approved by parliament, and Poland may be faced with many weeks of squabbling and chaos. Constitutionalists predict it may not be until December that Poland gets its new government.。8月21日，港澳院校毕业生在青岛市人工智能创新应用展示中心参观。张孝鹏 摄　　作为青岛市崂山区人工智能创新应用示范平台，青岛市人工智能创新应用展示中心集中展示当地智慧城市、智能制造等领域创新成果。香港城市大学博士后徐爽观摩后表示，当地人工智能技术的发展令人印象深刻，尤其是产业的集聚，为前沿技术的落地提供了丰富场景。

B | “我本身就是山东人，希望能有机会回家乡工作，为家乡发展出一份力。　　在青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司，考察团参观了中国新能源生态科技馆，该馆是目前国内规模最大的新能源生态科技馆。考察团还深度了解了特来电总部大楼，这是全球首座“超阶零碳建筑”，依托光伏发电、新能源汽车反向放电等技术实现“绿电”自给自足。　　香港大学机械工程系助理研究员张瑞寒主攻固态电池研发和废旧电池回收，特来电在绿色建筑与新能源领域的创新实践给他留下深刻印象。“未来是新能源时代，只有把电用好、储好，民众的生活才会更加好。”他表示，希望未来能有机会依托山东完整的产业链、丰富的应用场景以及政策支撑，推动新能源前沿技术落地青岛。　　考察结束后，考察团应邀分别在崂山区参加“智汇青港·博创未来”2026港澳高层次人才政策推介会，在康复大学参加2026港澳博士人才招引会。康复大学、青岛市崂山区、青岛高新区的多个部门进行人才政策专题推介，内容涵盖博士后资助、领军人才津贴、住房补贴等支持措施。　　本次活动由山东省海外联谊会指导，青岛海外联谊会主办、崂山区海外联谊会承办，旨在深化港澳高层次人才对青岛市产业生态与人才政策的了解，促进青岛、香港、澳门科创资源对接。

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